Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche
On The Significance Of The Lion's Roar!
Recommended Tantric Book
The Lion's Roar Martial Art:
The below text from a lecture seminar by Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche, given in New York in 1973, outlines clearly the significance of the Lion's Roar! in Tantric Buddhism, AND this carries over for the Lion's Roar! as a named, Tantric Martial Art.
Sections of text have been highlighted in bold type to indicate some areas of particular interest.
The use of raw emotions and instincts as fuel is exactly as in the Lion's Roar! Martial Tantra, as is the 'alchemical' transmutations, and the relationship of the Lion's Roar to 'space' - as in a 'Bardo' (Tibetan) or Antarala (Sanskrit).
The attitude of fearlessness, and of 'having no back' only forward action - with every direction being forwards, is also key in Lion's Roar! Tantric Martial Arts. This is 'embodied' in the core Seed Punch 'Chune-Choi' (Han-Cantonese) with its whole body Ging's (Sanskrit: Sakti's) and 'forward projecting energy both to the front and back - as in outwardly and 'forward' even to the rear. In Chune-Choi the Bardo-Space is penetrated fearlessly in all directions, equally as if all are Forward, with no back.
Chune, in Cantonese means to 'penetrate' as in the Buddha's penetration to the truth. It also means to 'thread' as in the thread of a weave. Tantra in Sanskrit is to weave, so Chune-Choi, the ruling seed in Lion's Roar Tantric Martial Arts, is to weave the thread of Tantra.
The Lion's Roar! Martial art is a most magnificent and sacred Tantra, derived in name and form (Namarupa) from the very essence of the Buddha's transmission of Dharma.
Om Mane Padme Hum
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"Buddhadharma Without Credentials"
By: Vidyadhara Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche.
When you begin to experience the process of going towards emotions, rather than
emotions coming towards you, then you begin to make a journey. A sense of dance
begins to evolve.
The lion's roar is depicted by lions looking in the four directions. Our
fearlessness is all-pervading, radiating in all directions. Enlightened
experience is not exclusively for pacifists.
Enlightened experience also means relating with energy, waves and waves of
energy. As long as we try to patch over what we feel are unworkable situations
with metaphysical, philosophical or neat religious ideas, then the lion's roar
turns into a coward's scream, which is very pathetic.
The Lion's Roar
The lion's roar, according to Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, is the fearless
proclamation that whatever comes up in our state of mind, including powerful
emotions, is workable. (F Lion's Roar * 12/12)
Having problems come up is a way of destroying our credentials as well as our
comfort and security. Then we can begin relating with the emotions and accepting
our life situation, accepting all the chaos that happens. So the chaos, and
relating to the chaos, should be regarded as "good news, extremely good
news, utterly good news." Enlightened experience is not exclusively for
pacifists. Enlightened experience also means relating with energy, how to handle
this eruption of tremendous energy, waves and waves of energy.
In the third turning of the wheel of dharma, the Buddha speaks of the
lion's roar. The lion's roar is the fearless proclamation that anything that
happens in our state of mind, including emotions, is manure. Whatever comes up
is a workable situation; it is a reminder of practice, and it acts as a
speedometer. It is a way to proceed further into the practice of meditation.
In this way we begin to realize that all kinds of chaotic situations that might
occur in life are opportune situations. They are workable situations that we
mustn't reject, and mustn't regard as purely a regression or going back to
confusion at all. Instead, we must develop some kind of respect for those
situations that happen in our state of mind.
There are several stages in relating with energy and emotions. There is
seeing, hearing, smelling, touching and transmuting.
Seeing refers to a general awareness that emotion has its own space, its own
development, so that at least you accept it as part of the pattern-without
question, without reference back to the scriptures or whatever. Without the help
of credentials, we experience directly that those things are happening.
Then hearing is the experience of the pulsation of such energy, of the energy
upsurge comlng towards you.
Smelling is the experience that energy is somewhat workable-the way you smell
food, and that smell becomes the appetizer before you eat. It smells like a good
meal, smells delicious, although you haven't yet eaten it. And somehow that
makes the whole thing more workable.
Then touching is feeling the nitty-gritty of the emotional energy. You can touch
it, relate with it, and realize that, after all, emotions are not particularly
either destructive or creative. Rather, they are just a self-existing situation,
just upsurges of energy-whatever particular forms they might take: aggression or
passion or depression.
Finally there is transmutation. This does not mean rejecting the basic
qualities of emotions, but it is like the alchemical practice of changing lead
into gold. Basically, in that practice you don't reject the metallic qualities,
but you change the appearance and substance somewhat. Similarly, you can
experience emotional upheaval as it is, but still work with it, become one with
it.
The usual problem we have when emotions arise is that we feel we are being
challenged by them. We think that emotions will take over our self-existence,
our credential of existence. We are afraid that, if we become the embodiment of
hatred or passion, then we won't have any personal credentials anymore.
So usually we react against emotion, because we feel we might be taken over by
it. We feel there is a strong possibility that we might freak out, lose our
heads. We are afraid that aggression or depression will become so overwhelming
that we will begin to lose our general functional level, forget how to brush our
teeth, how to take a @#%$ in the toilet or whatever. There's some kind of fear
that the whole thing might become too much, so that we might get hooked into it.
Then we will lose our dignity, our ability to function as ordinary human beings
like the others. That seems to be the problem.
So transmutation in this case means going through such fear or whatever else
might be, or occur.
Let yourself be nuts.
Go through it, give into it, experience it. And when you begin to experience
this process of going towards emotions rather than emotions coming towards you,
then you begin to make a journey.
You are making an effort towards them, therefore some actual
relationship is involved, and a sense of dance begins to evolve.
This means that the highest forces of energy, any kind of extraordinary
energies there might be, become absolutely workable rather than taking you over.
This is because, if you are not offering any resistance, there's nothing to take
over.
Whenever there's no resistance, there is a sense of rhythm happening. The music
and dance happen at the same time.
So that is what is called the lion's roar: whatever occurs in the realm
of samsaric mind is regarded as the path, and everything is workable. It is a
fearless proclamation-lion's roar.
But as long as we patch over what we feel are unworkable situations, as long as
we try to put the patchwork of metaphysical, philosophical or neat religious
ideas over the holes,
then it ceases to be a lion's roar. It turns instead into a coward's
scream-which is very pathetic.
That is usually what happens. Whenever we feel that we can't work on something,
automatically we jump; we look back and try to find some kind of resources for
ourselves. And we use all kinds of euphemisms: we ask, "What's the medicine
for this?"-which is a euphemism for patchwork. We are trying to conceal the
hole. "How could we save face and avoid being embarrassed and challenged by
our emotions? How could we get out of this?" Maybe we can avoid the whole
thing by putting patchwork on top of patchwork. We can load ourselves with
millions of patchworks all on top of each other. If the first one is too
delicate, the second may be more powerful.
So we end up creating a suit of armor-but even that has some discrepancies. The
joints in our suit of armor begin to squeak; there are some holes in there. And
it is difficult to relate with that. We don't quite want to put patches on the
joints. Although we don't want to squeak, we want to be able to move, we still
want to dance-we still want to have joints.
So unless we are completely mummified, which is death, being a corpse, there's
no way to have perfect patchwork. For a living human being, patchwork is an
absolutely impractical idea.
From this point of view, buddhadharma without credentials is equal to
the lion's roar. It proclaims that we do not need patches anymore. We could
transmute the substance, the feeling in its own existence, which is extremely
powerful.
In the Indian Ashokan artwork, the proclamation of lion's roar was depicted by a
sculpture of four lions looking in the four directions
, which symbolizes that you don't have a back. Every direction is a front; there
is all-pervading awareness. And this symbol was adopted by modern Indians as
their state emblem. So fearlessness comes from facing all directions. We don't
have to take one direction; once we begin to radiate our fearlessness, it is all
pervading, radiating in all directions. In iconographical tradition, certain
buddhas are represented as having a thousand faces, or a million faces, looking
in all directions. That symbolizes panoramic awareness-looking everywhere, so
there is nothing to defend.
The lion's roar is analogous to space: space is constantly self-existing
center as well as fringe. Wherever there's space, there's center as well as
fringe. So space is all pervading and self-contained.
Similarly, the idea of lion's roar is fearlessness in the sense that every
situation that comes up in our life is workable. Nothing is rejected as a bad
influence or grasped as a good influence. Everything that goes on in our life
situation, all the types of emotion, is workable. The inherent essence of
situations is workable, and the apparent qualities of situations are workable as
well.
From that point of view we can see quite clearly that trying to apply a
reference point of credentials is useless. We have to really work with the
situation completely and thoroughly. It is like being extremely interested in
food, in eating food. There's no time to read the menu because we simply want to
eat. We really want to relate with the food, so we forget about the menu. It's
our immediate interest. It's a direct relationship of some kind.
That seems to be the basic point of the lion's roar. In other words, if we are
able to deal directly with the emotions arising in our life situation, and
relate with them as a workable situation, then the whole thing becomes a
situation that doesn't need any further maintenance. It is a self-maintained
situation, and any help from outsiders becomes credentials.
So we develop our self-existing help within that. At that point, as I mentioned
already, we don't have to really avoid the credential problem any more, because
there's no room for speculating or validating. Everything becomes obvious and
immediate and workable. There's not even the chance or time or space to
speculate on how to become a charlatan or how to con other people, because the
situation is so immediate. The idea of charlatanism doesn't appear at all,
because there's no room for the idea of gain.
Question: Is this true of any emotion, that you just deal with it by getting
directly into it?
Trungpa Rinpoche: If you really get into it, which doesn't mean to say that you
have to kill somebody or suppress it, but just get the texture of its own
nature, yes.
That sounds too simple.
It is simple, that's why it's workable. This doesn't need special training, just
use basic instinct.
It seems that in certain emotional states, part of the state itself is a kind of
paralysis; you are unable to respond, you're actually stuck in that place. Do
you mean that at that point there must be an extra effort of conscious attention
to that?
Well, when you get stuck, it is a beautiful situation. You have more chance to
relate with the textures. Let it be that way, rather than trying to get unstuck.
What about depression? All the things you are talking about seem to be energies,
emotions of energies, but a state of depression seems to be a negative energy,
or absence of energy.
Depression is one of the very powerful energies, one of the most common energies
that we have. It is energy. Depression is like an oxygen tank which wants to
burst, but is still bottled. It is a fantastic bank of energies, much more so
than aggression and passion which are kind of developed and then let out. They
are in some sense frivolous, whereas depression is the most dignified energy of
all.
I'm not quite satisfied. You say it's a bank of energy. How do you take the
money out of the bank or does it just stay in the vault?
Well, try to relate to the texture of the energy in the depression situation.
Depression is not just a blank, it has all kinds of intelligent things happening
within it. I mean, basically depression is extraordinarily interesting and a
highly intelligent state of being. That is why you are depressed. Depression is
an unsatisfied state of mind in which you feel that you have no outlet. So work
with the dissatisfaction of that depression. Whatever is in it is
extraordinarily powerful. It has all kinds of answers in it, but the answers are
hidden. So, in fact I think depression is one of the most powerful of all
energies. It is extraordinarily awake energy, although you might feel sleepy.
Is that because it wipes everything away? Could it be a kind of emptiness, a
sort of doorway to meditation. I mean, in that kind of depression there is the
feeling that nothlng is happening at all.
Well, that's it. That's quite a profound thing. It has its own textures. Let's
say that you feel extraordinarily depressed, and there is no point in doing
anything. You seem to be doing the same thing all over again. You give up the
whole thing but you can't. And on the whole, you are extremely depressed and
trying to do something is repetitious. And trying not to do something is also
irritating. Why should you do something? The whole thing is absolutely
meaningless. You feel extremely down. Trying to get into the things that used to
inspire you makes more depression, because you used to get off on them and you
can't anymore. That's very depressing and everything is really ordinary,
extremely ordinary and really real, and you don't really want to do anything
with it. It's an extraordinarily heavy weight pushing down. You begin to
experience that your ceilings are much heavier than they used to be, and the
floor becomes much heavier than it used to be. There is a whole wall made out of
lead, compressing you all over the place; there is no outlet at all. Even the
air you breathe is metallic, or lead, or very thick. There is no freshness at
all. Everything that depression brings is really, really real and very heavy.
And you can't really get out of it because the idea of getting out of it itself
brings further depression, so you are constantly bottled and pushed in that
situation and you would like to just purely sit around.
Well, if the whole thing gets worse, then just trying to step out, which seems
to be the only answer, is a suicidal approach. Things get very heavy and very
slow. Meeting inspiring friends, who used to be inspiring friends, becomes
depressing. When you try to put on a record of the music that used to inspire
you, it also brings depression. Still nothing ever moves. The whole thing is
black, absolute black.
But, at the same time, you are experiencing tremendous texture, the texture of
how the stagnation of samsara works, which is fantastic. You feel the texture of
something. That entertainment didn't work. This entertainment didn't work.
Referring back to the past didn't work; projecting into the future didn't work.
Everything is made out of texture, so you could experience depression in a very
intelligent way. You could relate with it completely, fully. And once you begin
to relate with it as texture of some kind, as a real and solid situation which
contains tremendous texture, tremendous smell, then depression becomes a
beautiful walkway. We can't discuss it really. We have to actually get into
heavy depression and then feel about that.
Unite with the depression.
Yeah, you become the depression.
What about extreme physical panic or discomfort, the nausea, the headache,
thinking you're going to pass right out, and sometimes the sweat, the cold
sweat, the shortness of breath where you can't catch your breath.
It seems to be psychosomatic. According to the Buddhist way of viewing physical
health, any sickness that comes up is a hundred per cent, if not two hundred,
psychosomatic. Always.
So you just keep going back to that point?
Yeah, back to mind, back to the heart. There is a Zen writing called "Trust
in the Heart." You should read that.
So what you're saying is that everything that I experience and everything that I
think as "I-experience" is really buddhamind, experiencing itself?
Yeah, without fear. That's the lion's roar. That is lion's roar.
When you are doing sitting meditation, do you bring the emotions that arise in
everyday life to your sitting, or is it simply enough to go back to your breath?
Well, as far as the sitting practice is concerned, emotions are thinking, pure
thinking. In our everyday life situations, emotions are a challenge,
possibilities of path.
So it would seem that the only time an emotion could harm you is if you try to
repress it, if you try to push it back.
As well as if you try to analyze it fully, or act it out in a frivolous way.
What do you mean by frivolous?
Well, go out and kill somebody. You know that.
It seems like emotions take on a quality of coming towards you, so you have to
figure them out, analyze them.
I don't see problems with that. It's a question of whenever there is doubt, you
find out the root of the doubt, and find out where the doubt came from, not
particularly in order to solve the problem as such, but just to relate with the
face value of things happening on the spot. That's what is called, in Buddhist
terms, scientific mind. It is experiencing, analyzing on the spot without value
judgment. So from that you begin to learn with tremendous directness, the simple
facts of the matter, and you go on from that. You don't have to be goal oriented
particularly. And scientific mind is not particularly goal oriented. True
scientists are unconcerned with the goal. They are fascinated by finding out the
facts of the matter.
I don't quite know what you mean by experiencing emotions in meditation as
thoughts. A powerful physical sensation might go along with an emotion. I don't
know what you mean by experiencing it as a thought.
An emotion is also a thought. You're enraged with anger, as if you are almost
going to levitate on your meditation cushion. And it's still your thought, so
you say "a thought," "thought;" you say
"thinking," "thinking," "thinking."
Are you saying that there is actually no feeling without thinking?
Well, you see the thing is, the fifth skandha of consciousness, of thinking,
plays the leading part, the introductory one. This goes back to the conceptual,
the feeling and everything. So the fifth skandha plays an important part,
always. The fifth skandha is always the leading point.
I know the point is not to get rid of your depression or anger, but do they wear
out, like distractions?
No promise, my dear. Wait and see. Have more patience.
Adapted from the seminar "Buddhadharma Without Credentials", held at
the New York Dharmadhatu in March, 1973.
Sanskrit & Chinese Translations
of 師子吼 : 獅子吼 "Lion's Roar"
師 ("Si") A host, army; a leader, preceptor, teacher, model; tr. of upādhyāya, an 'under-teacher', generally interpreted as a Buddhist monk.
師 "Si" as in Si-Fu
子 "Ji" as in Seed, or Son (note the Buddha's Son's and Seeds, in relation to Lion's Roar! Tantric Buddhist Martial Arts symbolism.
師子 ("Si-Ji") Simha, a lion; also 獅子 Buddha, likened to the lion, the king of animals, in respect of his fearlessness.
師子乳 Lion's milk, like bodhi -enlightenment, which is able to annihilate countless ages of the karma of affliction, just as one drop of lion's milk can disintegrate an ocean of ordinary milk.
金毛獅子 The lion with golden hair on which Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī (Wenshu) rides; also a previous incarnation of the Buddha.
師子光 Simharaśmi. 'A learned opponent of the Yogācāra school who lived about A. D. 630.' Eitel.
師子吼 ("Si-Ji-Hao") also: 獅子吼: Simhanāda. The lion's roar, a term designating authoritative or powerful preaching. As the lion's roar makes all animals tremble, subdues elephants, arrests birds in their light and fishes in the water, so Buddha's preaching overthrows all other religions, subdues devils, conquers heretics, and arrests the misery of life.
佛吼 Buddha's nāda, or roar, Buddha's preaching compared to a lion's roar
師子國 Simhala, Ceylon, the kingdom reputed to be founded by Simha, first an Indian merchant, later king of the country, who overcame the 'demons' of Ceylon and conquered the island.
師子座 (or 師子牀) Simhāsana. A lion throne, or couch. A Buddha throne, or seat; wherever the Buddha sits, even the bare ground; a royal throne.
師子奮迅 The lion aroused to anger, i.e. the Buddha's power of arousing awe.
師子尊者 師子比丘 Āryasimha, or Simha-bhiku. The 23rd or 24th patriarch, brahman by birth; a native of Central India; laboured in Kashmir, where he died a martyr A.D. 259.
師子王 Simhanadraja: The lion king, The Buddha.
師子相 Simdhadhvaja; 'lion-flag,' a Buddha south-east of our universe, fourth son of Mahābhijña.
師子冑 or 師子鎧 Harivarman, to whom the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra is ascribed.
師子身中蟲 Just as no animal eats a dead lion, but it is destroyed by worms produced within itself, so no outside force can destroy Buddhism, only evil monks within it can destroy it.
師子遊戲三昧 The joyous Samādhi which is likened to the play of the lion with his prey. When a Buddha enters this degree of Samādhi he causes the earth to tremble, and the purgatories to give up their inmates.
師子音 Simhaghoma; 'lion's voice,' a Buddha south-east of our universe, third son of Mahābhijña
師傅師子音 "Guru with a Lion's voice" also 師傅師子吼 or 師傅獅子吼 as "Guru Lion's Roar" BOTH names for Padmasambhava - the Lotus Born (called Guru Rinpoche) the Patriarch of Tantric Buddhism to Tibet.
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